The First Five of the Ten Commandments: Our Relationship with God

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A breathtaking view of sunlight breaking through storm clouds over a mountain lake, symbolizing God’s presence and divine guidance, an image reflecting the light and truth revealed through the Ten Commandments.

Welcome in! I’m continuing on with my deep dive of the Ten Commandments. In part 1 of this series, we looked at what the Ten Commandments represent, God’s foundational words that teach us how to live with purpose, love, and reverence.

They’re the divine framework for relationship, both with God and with others.

In this part 2 of the series, we’ll focus on the first five commandments. These form the vertical side of that relationship, how we honor and walk with God.

Each commandment shows what it means to love Him completely, to place Him first, and to live in a way that reflects His holiness in our choices.

Commandment #1: You shall have no other gods before Me

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Exodus 20:3

“You shall have no other gods before me.”

This first commandment establishes the foundation for everything else. It’s God’s way of saying let our hearts be His alone. It calls for complete devotion and trust. No divided loyalties.

When I think of “other gods,” my mind often goes to ancient idols or statues. But really, those “gods” look different.

They can take the shape of success, approval, possessions, social media, devices. Anything that takes the primary place in our hearts, anything that shapes our choices more than God, becomes a rival to Him.

Too often I catch myself measuring my worth through productivity or others’ approval. Yes, I think it’s good to be productive and to have the approval of others. But that shouldn’t be the central focus of my life.

God invites us back to dependence on Him. Our value isn’t in how much we achieve but in who we belong to. When our hearts are centered on Him, everything else finds its rightful place.

Commandment #2: You shall not make idols

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Exodus 20:4-5

“You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. You shall not bow down to them or worship them.”

This commandment builds on the first. God wants our worship. I find that the danger of idolatry isn’t just bowing to carved images. It’s allowing substitutes to take the space that only God should fill.

Idolatry can be so subtle, like chasing influence, obsessing over appearance, or idolizing a career. Sometimes it’s even good things (family, ambition, or even ministry), that can become THE ultimate thing.

When we place our hope in what we can see or control, we stop relying on the One who made us.

Worship encompasses many things. It’s what we prioritize, how we use our time, where we turn for peace. God’s warning here is both protection and invitation. He’s protecting us from a false or temporary joy.

When our worship is directed toward Him alone, it brings us true freedom.

Commandment #3: You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain

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Exodus 20:7

“You shall not misuse the name of the Lord your God, for the Lord will not hold anyone guiltless who misuses his name.”

God’s name is power. It’s not to be slandered because His name represents His character. Honoring God’s name is how we represent Him in everything we do.

We misuse His name not only through words but also through hypocrisy. If I claim to follow Him…but act without grace, honesty, or compassion, I misrepresent who He is. To honor God’s name means to live with integrity, so that when people see us, they see His truth and kindness.

I used to interpret this commandment as a strict rule about not saying bad things about God. I still think that’s the case! But the older I get, the more I see it as a calling. It’s reflecting God faithfully, in speech, in action, and in the promises we make.

Every time we choose honesty over convenience or humility over pride, we bear His name well.

Commandment #4: Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy

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Exodus 20:8-10

“Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy. Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is a sabbath to the Lord your God.”

The Sabbath is a beautiful gift. Rest is worship. God models it. In Genesis, He rested after creating the world. No, not because He was tired! But to set a rhythm of renewal and trust.

I recall a sermon not too long ago about honoring the Sabbath. It was quite thought-provoking...and contentious.

What about missing church to attend your child’s out-of-state swimming finals?

What about waking up early before church to finish up that work assignment due Monday morning?

What about hosting friends for Sunday night football?

What about binge-watching all of the Star Wars movies after church?

I’m not here to tell you what to do with your Sunday.

I admit to binge-watching Star Wars on a Sunday not that long ago.

Are we on autopilot? Are we making space for worship, reflection, and restoration? Are we remembering the Sabbath and keeping it holy?

Commandment #5: Honor your father and your mother

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Exodus 20:12

“Honor your father and your mother, so that you may live long in the land the Lord your God is giving you.”

This commandment is unique because it connects honor to blessing. It’s the bridge between our relationship with God and our relationship with others, teaching us how respect for authority begins at home.

To “honor” goes deeper than obedience. It includes respect, gratitude, and care. For some, honoring parents may come easily. For others, it might be more complicated because of pain or distance.

It’s easy to go down a path of exceptions and/or excuses (me included), but that’s not the point. God’s word is God’s word.

God wants us to approach family with grace and with a heart of humility and understanding.

I think this commandment can also extend beyond the literal definition of father and mother to include mentors, elders, and those who’ve guided us in faith. How do they live out their lives and how has that impacted me?

We are called to value the wisdom passed down through generations. Honoring them all means living with that same kind of integrity and gratitude, so that we can do the same for generations to come.

First Five Commandments FAQs

What are the first five of the Ten Commandments?
You shall have no other gods before Me, you shall not make idols, you shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy, and honor your father and your mother. Together they form the vertical side of our relationship, how we honor and walk with God.
What does "no other gods before Me" mean today?
Those other gods rarely look like ancient statues anymore. They can be success, approval, possessions, social media, or our devices, anything that takes first place in our hearts and shapes our choices more than God does.
What does it mean to take the Lord's name in vain?
It's more than avoiding careless words about God. Because His name represents His character, we honor it by living with integrity, so that when people see us, they see His truth and kindness.
Why is honoring your father and mother part of the Ten Commandments?
This commandment connects honor to blessing, "so that you may live long in the land" (Exodus 20:12). It's the bridge between our relationship with God and our relationship with others, and it calls for respect, gratitude, and care, not just obedience.

Living These Commandments

The first five commandments reveal what it means to really know and love God. Devotion. Worship. Truth. Rest. Honor.

Each commandment is an invitation to draw nearer to Him. When we really fill our lives with these commandments, faith stops being something we “do” and becomes something we live.

And that is how we can delight in Him.

In the third and final part of this series, we’ll look at the remaining five commandments and how faith transforms the way we treat others. I hope you’ll read it!

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Christine, writer of Glory in Grace

Welcome!

I'm Christine, and thanks for joining me here at Glory in Grace! This is a simple, scripture-focused space I created. I focus on God's Word and grace-filled living to help you move forward with purpose and walk closely with Him in every part of life.

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